Investor Update - IMARC Conference
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ASX : E25
OTCQX : ELMTF
Building a Global Manganese Business
Sustainable manganese ore and HPMSM for
global steel and battery markets.
Presentation – IMARC Conference – October 2026
This presentation (Presentation) contains only a brief overview of Element 25 Limited and its associated entities (Element 25 or E25) and their respective
activities and operations. The contents of this presentation, including matters relating to the geology of Element 25's projects, may rely on various
assumptions and subjective interpretations which it is not possible to detail in this presentation and which have not been subject to any independent
verification.
This presentation contains multiple forward-looking statements. Known and unknown risks and uncertainties, and factors outsideof Element 25’s control,
may cause the actual results, performance and achievements of Element 25 to differ materially from those expressed or implied in this presentation.
To the maximum extent permitted by law, Element 25 does not warrant the accuracy, currency or completeness of the information in this presentation, nor
the future performance of Element 25, and will not be responsible for any loss or damage arising from the use of the information.
The information contained in this presentation is not a substitute for detailed investigation or analysis of any particular issue. Current and potential
investors and shareholders should seek independent advice before making any investment decision in regard to Element 25 or its activities.
The information contained in this Presentation is not investment, tax, legal, accounting, financial or other advice and does not, and will not, form any part of
any contract or commitment for any purpose including the acquisition of new shares in Element 25.
It does not account for your particular needs and circumstances, including your investment objectives, financial situation, tax or other position. Any
investment decision in relation to an equity raising or the Company should be made solely on the basis of your own independent enquiries.
Disclaimer
Element 25 Introduction
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E25
ELMTF
326M
NIL
ISSUED
SHARES
TOTAL
DEBT
Strong Feasibility Study/Financials
Tier 1 Project Customers & Partners
ESG Leading Innovative HPMSM Flowsheet
Tier 1 Jurisdiction
Long-Life, 100%-Owned Manganese Mine
Construction Ready Mine Expansion
Strategic Vision to Create Shareholder Value
Butcherbird Expansion
1.1Mt p.a. Manganese Concentrate
Build and commission a large-scale processing
facility at the 100% owned Butcherbird
Manganese Mine in WA.
Expand Globally
HPMSM Expansion - EU & Asia
Multiple HPMSM modules globally to deliver
sustainable HPMSM supply to global markets
targeting Europe and Asia.
Louisiana HPMSM
USA Critical Raw Materials
Construct the first US HPMSM processing facility
(Louisiana), producing 65,000 tonnes per annum
of battery-grade HPMSM with GM and Stellantis
10-Year Plan
3-Year Plan
1-Year Plan
Best in class, secure supply, ethically produced,
scalable HPMSM for lithium-ion batteries:
Sustainably Supplying Global Markets
Reference: Company ASX Release Dated 22 January 2025
Reference: Company ASX Release Dated 12 April 2023
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The Butcherbird Manganese Project
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Butcherbird Manganese Project, WA
Unique geology - very clean metallurgically – no toxic contaminants.
Located in Australia, a Tier-1 jurisdiction with strong ESG regulation.
Produces a high-quality manganese concentrate ideal for manganese alloys and
battery grade high-purity manganese sulphate (HPMSM).
Reference: Company ASX Release Dated 29 October 2024
Reference: Company ASX Release Dated 21 February 2023
Reference: Company ASX Releases Dated 22 January 2025
Providing high quality
manganese for traditional
and new energy markets.
World-Class
Resource
>270M tonnes
Long-Life Mine
>18 years production
Large-Scale
Production
1.1M tonnes per year
7
Large, Long-Life Manganese Mine in the Pilbara
Reference: Company ASX Release dated 22 January 2025
Reference: Company ASX Release dated 29 October 2024
Mining Lease - M52/1074
Simple Logistics:
Existing road and port
infrastructure
Mining Reserve:
101.4Mt @ 10.4% Mn1
Measured
Indicated
Coodamudgi
Yanneri Ridge
CONSTRUCTION READY
• Granted Mining Lease
• Fully Permitted
• Early Procurement Commenced
• Existing infrastructure in place
(bore fields, TSF, roads, camp)
• ~12-Month Construction
Manganese ore loadout
during Stage 1 pilot
operations.
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Simple Geology: Low-Cost, Low-Impact Operations
Classification Tonnes (Mt) Mn (%) Contained Mn (Mt)
Resource 274 10.0 27.4
Reserve 101.4 10.4 10.5
RESOURCE GROWTH POTENTIAL
• Large resource offers long term
operating potential.
• Mineralisation outside existing
resource provides upside.
• Ore suitable for ferroalloys,
battery grade HPMSM and EMM.
ENVIRONMENTALLY BENIGN OPERATION
• Ore from surface.
• Low strip-ratio.
• No explosives required.
• No dewatering required.
• One reagent – water.
• Very low levels of contaminants.
Reference: Company ASX Release Dated 29 October 2024 (Mineral Resource Estimate Update)
Reference: Company ASX Release Dated 22 January 2025
New, re-designed and expanded
processing facility to optimise and
scale the process.
CRUSHER
DMS PLANT
SCREEN
PRODUCT
LOADING
9
Butcherbird to Expand to 1.1Mt p.a. Production
Reference: Company ASX Release Dated 22 January 2025
Reference: Company ASX Release Dated 7 October 2024
PRODUCT
LOGWASHER
Key Metrics Unit Value
Ore Mined Ktpa 6,100
Concentrate Prod. Ktpa 1,100
Concentrate Grade Mn 31.6%
Undiscounted
Cashflow
AUD (pa) $70.5
Mine Life Years 18.3
NPV8 (Real) (Pre-Tax) AUD $561M
NPV8 (Real) (Post-Tax) AUD $379M
IRR (pre-tax) % 96%
Op. Cost C1 (FOB) USD/dmtu $2.86
Capital Cost AUD $64.8M
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Butcherbird Expansion Project Delivery Summary
Reference: Company ASX Release Dated 28 October 2026
SP1 EARLY WORKS
MATERIALLY COMPLETE
SP2 PROCESS PLANT
AWARD PROCESS
OPS OPERATIONAL READINESS
IN PROGRESS
EARLY SITE WORKS DELIVERED
Site clearing, grubbing and bulk earthworks
New process water pond commissioned
with pumping and pipelines
Administration facilities relocated; new
offices and amenities installed
Power, communications, potable water,
wastewater, roads and drainage established
PROCUREMENT & CONSTRUCTION
Detailed engineering and IFC packages
materially complete across CSMPE&I
All major equipment packages awarded,
ordered and in manufacture
Mining, ore haulage, engineering, offtake
and Kumarina camp agreements complete
NAIF contractual close process approaching
completion.
OPERATIONAL READINESS ADVANCED
Pit-to-Port operating model, organisational
design and workforce planning complete
Process plant control system and asset
management design philosophy
Recruitment, training, operating systems and
statutory appointment planning advanced
The project has moved from development into physical execution, with the site prepared and the core engineering,
procurement, contracting and operating frameworks in place for the main construction phase.
Key operational leadership roles appointed
and onboarding commenced
11
Early Works Package Completed
Reference: Company ASX Release Dated 15 September 2026
SITE OFFICES
RECLAIM
PROCESS WATER STORAGE
ROM
• Site clearing,
• Bulk earthworks
• Process water storage
pond and pipelines.
• Relocation and expansion
of operations centre.
• Power, communications,
water and wastewater
services.
MAIN PLANT
CONSTRUCTION
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Butcherbird Expansion – Targeting Completion in Q1 2027
Reference: Company ASX Release dated 25 November 2025
• Detailed engineering well advanced utilizing Integrated project Team
(IPT) approach.
• Long lead time procurement progressed with orders placed for crusher
and logwasher equipment.
• Key construction and operational contracts finalised including road
haulage, mining, port and offtake.
• SP1 (early site works) package completed including bulk earthworks,
NPI installation & process water pond construction.
A$30M standby
ATM facility –
Acuity Capital
JAN 2026
APR 2026
A$18M placement
at A$0.30
ReGroup mining &
haulage contracts;
HPMSM plan
under review
MAY 2026
JUN 2026
KISA 600tph
logwasher arrives
Fremantle
Revised DoE grant
agreement signed
JUL 2026
AUG 2026
Binding 100%
take-or-pay
offtake – OMH
NAIF binding
agreement &
contractual close;
SP1 early works
SEPT 2026
OCT 2026
IMARC Sydney
Targeting
mechanical
completion
Q1 2027
The Manganese Ore Market
Manganese Is Comparatively Abundant But Not Everywhere…
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• Manganese deposits heavily concentrated in
challenging jurisdictions.
• Australia is the only allied country with significant
manganese reserves and production.
• Australian manganese production declining with old
mines closing and limited new production.
Manganese ore global distribution:
Manganese Ore Production 2020-2024:
AUSTRALIA
(decreasing)
Ghana
Reference: Company ASX Release dated 23 January 2024
Butcherbird Expansion – Scale Supports Lower Cost Structure
Reference: Project Blue 2025
Global Production Cost Curve – US$/dmtu CIF China
15
Current Spot Price (44% CIF China)
Long-term Average Price(44% CIF China)
Butcherbird Expansion Project
Estimated Costs (2025 FS)
(US$3.22/dmtu CIF China AISC)
Groote Eylandt
Woodie Woodie
Butcherbird Expansion Project
2025 FS Sale Price (Yrs 1-5)
(US$4.59/dmtu CIF China AISC)
High Purity Manganese Strategy
Manganese: Rising Demand and Concentrated Supply
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DEMAND — DIVERSIFYING BEYOND EVs
158 GW
Grid storage reaches mass deployment
BNEF: 112 GW / 307 GWh of non-pumped hydro
storage added in 2025; 158 GW forecast for 2026
+33%
Mn-rich cells enter OEM volume plans
GM & LGES LMR cells: 33% more energy density than
LFP at comparable cost; U.S. production from 2028
Defence
Defence adds a second demand driver
US DoW: manganese essential for batteries —
drones, soldier power, ground vehicles and aviation
SUPPLY — HPMSM IS A CHINA CHOKEPOINT
China share of HPMSM production 95%
Projects vs expected 2035 demand
55%
SUPPLY — TOP REFINER SHARE BY MINERAL
Manganese: 3rd most China-reliant
Gallium 98%
Graphite 96%
Manganese 95%
Rare earths 92%
Silicon metal
Molybdenum 80%
Cobalt 76%
Tellurium 76%
Antimony 73%
Germanium 73%
Indium 70%
Lithium 70%
Titanium metal 68%
Vanadium 59%
Tantalum 45%
Tungsten 44%
Copper 44%
Nickel* 42%
Chromium 42%
84%
China share of refined output, % · *Nickel: Indonesia
Zirconium 38%
Sources: Bloomberg New Energy Finance (bnef.com); General Motors (investor.gm.com); International Energy Agency (iea.org); U.S. Department of War (war.gov).
Transition to Higher Manganese Battery Cathodes
High manganese cathode chemistries
materially increase the demand for refined
HPMSM:
NMC LMR
5-10x
GM’s Gen IV EV platform
will be LMR only²
Cathode makers are maximising
manganese
The bottleneck is refining, not ore
“We will start off exclusively with LMR in
this Gen Four.” – Mark Reuss, GM President
“There's an all-round tendency in cathode
technology to increase the manganese
concentration.” – Umicore, R&D&I Director
Element 25: Australian manganese + planned US HPMSM refining = secure non-China supply
HPMSM facility subject to successful project financing and permitting.
HPMSM refining outside China:
currently only pilot scale operations in
South Africa & Belgium
LMR: +33% energy density vs LFP at
the same price¹
of manganese refining
capacity – particularly battery-
grade HPMSM – concentrated
in China⁴
Ore Refining Cathode
LFP 100
LMR 133
~95%
02 – HPMSM Demand
Illustrative image
03 – Security of Supply
Illustrative image
01 – LMR Batteries
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M. Reuss (GM President), GM Forward event, New York, as reported in CarExpert, “GM’s next-generation EV platform detailed: LMR batteries only, fewer parts, mainstream focus”, October 2026.
Umicore, “Manganese: Essential ingredient of the modern world”, umicore.com, 21 October 2026. Benchmark Mineral Intelligence, 23 October 2026). Benchmark forecasts, not Element 25 forecasts
Improved, Cost-Competitive, Cleaner Process Technology
Fewer Reagents Lower Emissions No Waste Residue
The Element 25 Process brings significant changes & improvements:
E25 technology enhances ESG profile by:
• Eliminating waste residues.
• Eliminating toxic Reagents like fluorine.
• Increased efficiency and lower costs.
• Faster permitting due to lower impacts.
Reference: Company ASX Release Dated 16 February 2023
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Global Refining Capacity in the Longer Term **
• Design one, build many approach to development.
• E25 manganese concentrate is a very stable, easily
transported feedstock.
• Allows location optionality for the processing facility.
• Multiple potential sites being explored.
EU
US
AU
KR
JP
EU & UK policy shifts are
competing with the IRA
for investment in battery
and related plants
MoU signed with Nissan
Chemical Corporation to
jointly develop HPMSM
capacity in Japan
Butcherbird Manganese Mine:
1.1Mt pa of manganese concentrate
production is planned at Butcherbird,
WA.
Flagship Louisiana HPMSM Facility:
• Supply chain security needs driving
capital flows into US projects.
• Government supported push to
secure critical mineral supply chains.
• E25 partnering with Stellantis & GM
to onshore refining capacity and
capability
Reference: Company ASX Release Dated 22 January 2025
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Louisiana Battery Grade HPMSM
DoE MESC Grant - Supporting Local Raw Material Supply
Local Supply Chain
• Process and supply chain developed
to maximise U.S. industry
involvement.
• Working with partners GM and
Stellantis to supply low carbon
HPMSM for EV batteries.
• All reagents sourced locally from
established suppliers.
• Site located close located adjacent
to acid recycling facility.
• Solid residues as co-products will be
placed into local industries targeting
zero waste.
• Low carbon, circular economy
approach.
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Mn Ore
Acid
Reductant
Neut.
US$166M
Grant
Comminution
Leach
Purification
Crystallisation
Logistics
Co-Product Processing
MAIN
PRODUCT
HPMSM Fertiliser Gypsum SiRon
DoE MESC Grant - Supporting Local Raw Material Supply
The MESC Grant Program:
• The Battery Manufacturing and Recycling
Grants Program provides grant funding to
selected projects on a co-funding basis.
• The Program aims to ensure that the
United States has a viable domestic
manufacturing and recycling capability to
support a North American battery supply
chain.
• The Program is designed to ensure that
the United States has a viable battery
materials processing industry.
Reference: U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Critical Minerals and Energy Innovation / Manufacturing Deployment Office, Battery Materials Processing & Battery Manufacturing and Recycling Grant Programs, NOFO DE-FOA-0003585, 13 March 2026
Demand
Capital
Louisiana HPMSM Project: Strategic Drivers
25
Project timing driven by three intersecting elements:
STRONG SUPPORT
US$166M
US DoE grant funding
▪ Alignment with U.S. critical
minerals strategy
▪ Major global OEM partners
▪ Louisiana State & community support
▪
▪
▪
STRATEGIC ASSET
1st Facility
US HPMSM refinery
GROWING DEMAND
5-10X Mn
structural demand drivers
Policy
Settings
▪ Purpose-built for battery-grade HPMSM
▪ Enables non-China battery supply chain
▪
▪ High-Mn cathodes: LMR / LMFP
▪ Surge in grid-storage batteries
▪ Rising defence battery demand
▪
▪ 18.3-Year Reserve within granted Mining Lease
▪ 274Mt Resource global resource with exploration upside
▪ Feasibility Study and project permitting complete
▪ Northern Australia Infrastructure Facility (NAIF) finance of up to $50M approved
▪ Life cycle assessment (LCA) completed confirming industry leading carbon intensity
▪ Further reductions available via renewable energy and reagents
▪ $64.8M Construction Capital ($70.5M approved NAIF project budget)
▪ 96% Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and $561M Net Present Value (NPV) (Pre-Tax, Real)
▪ Competitive cost structure through innovation
▪ Waste minimisation and reduced emissions provides competitive advantages
▪ Australian owned and operated mine providing long term secure ethical Mn supply
▪ USA, Japan and EU Partnerships to enhance battery raw material supply chains
▪ Stellantis N.V and General Motors LLC – Louisiana HPMSM Project
▪ Nissan Chemical Corporation– Tokyo Bay Japan HPMSM Project
Sustainable, Secure Manganese Supply
Long Mine Life at Butcherbird
Tier 1 Jurisdiction
Strong Feasibility Study/Financials
Innovative HPMSM Flowsheet
ESG Leading HPMSM Flowsheet
Tier 1 Project Customers & Partners
Construction Ready
Reference: Company ASX Release Dated 29 October 2024
Reference: Company ASX Release Dated 17 June 2025
Reference: Company ASX Release Dated 21 February 2023
Reference: Company ASX Release Dated 22 January 2025
Reference: Company ASX Release Dated 12 April 2023
Reference: Company ASX Release Dated 26 June 2023
Reference: Company ASX Release Dated 2 April 2025 26
Planned HPMSM facility in Louisiana, USA
*Subject to successful project financing and permitting
For Illustration Purposes Only
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ASX : E25
OTCQX : ELMTF
Justin Brown Media Inquiries:
Managing Director
Email: admin@e25.com.au
Phone: +61 (8) 6375 2525
Nathan Ryan
Email: nathan.ryan@nwrcommunications.com.au
Phone: +61 (0) 420 582 887
Contact Details
Butcherbird Manganese Mine - Resources & Reserves
Reference: Company ASX Release Dated 22 January 2025 (Ore Reserve Update)
Reference: Company ASX Release Dated 29 October 2024 (Mineral Resource Estimate Update)
• Current Reserve:
• Only utilises approximately ~40% of
global Mineral Resource;
• Provides for a mine life of >18 years1.
• High conversion of measured and
indicated resources to reserve.
• Excellent potential for future expansion
with known mineralisation outside
resource areas.
• Simple geology, low technical risk.
• Global resources not closed off.
Mineral Resource
2
Ore Reserve
1
Resource Category Tonnes (Mt) Mn (%)
Measured 14 11.3
Indicated 116 10.1
Inferred 144 9.8
Total 274 10.0
Deposit Classification Tonnes (Mt) Grade (Mn%) Contained Mn (Mt)
Yanneri Ridge
Proved 11.3 11.8 1.33
Probable 70.4 10.2 7.15
Coodamudgi
Proved - - -
Probable 19.1 10.3 1.97
Stockpiles Proved 0.6 9.2 0.06
Total 101.4 10.4 10.5
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Competent Person’s Statement
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results and Exploration Targets is based on information compiled by Mr Justin Brown who is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining
and Metallurgy. At the time that the Exploration Results and Exploration Targets were compiled, Mr Brown was an employee of Element 25 Limited. Mr Brown is a geologist and has sufficient
experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012
edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Brown consents to the inclusion of this information in the form and context in which it
appears in this report.
The Company confirms that in the case of Production Targets, all material assumptions underpinning the production target, or the forecast financial information derived from a production target, in
the market announcement dated 22 January 2025 continue to apply and have not material changed.
The Company confirms that in the case of estimates of Mineral Resource or Ore Reserves, all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the market
announcements dated 29 October 2024 and 22 January 2025 continue to apply and have not materially changed. All estimates or Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves underpinning the production
target have been prepared by a competent person/s in accordance with the requirements of the JORC Code, Appendix 5A. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data
that materially affects information included in previous announcements, and all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates continue to apply and have not materially
changed.
Please note with regard to exploration targets, the potential quantity and grade is conceptual in nature, that there has been insufficient exploration to define a Mineral Resource and that it is uncertain
if further exploration will result in the determination of a Mineral Resource.
For further information on Element 25 Limited and its Projects please visit its website at www.element25.com.au which contains copies of all continuous disclosure documents to ASX, Competent
Persons’ Statements and Corporate Governance Statement and Policies.
This release has been approved by the Element 25 Limited Board of Directors.
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